| Lake
Okeechobee, Florida
Lake
Okeechobee is Florida's largest lake and the second largest
body of freshwater in the contiguous United States. The word Okeechobee
comes from the Seminole Indian language "Oki" (water)
and "Chubi" (big) and means "big water." These
early Floridians chose the name well. Vast surface area (730 sq.
mi.), shallowness ,averages only 9 feet and enormous habitat diversities
make the ecosystem unique on the North American continent. The lake
is a multiple use resource, which supports valuable commercial and
sport fisheries, provides flood control, and acts as a reservoir
for potable and irrigation water for much of south Florida.
Lake Okeechobee is located on the south-central
portion of the Florida peninsula Major natural tributaries to the
lake are Fisheating Creek, Taylor Creek and the Kissimmee River.
Aquatic plant communities benefit fish by providing spawning habitat,
serving as refuge areas from the environment and predators, and
support an intricate food web by providing nutrients for invertebrates
and herbivorous fishes, which serve as forage.
Submersed vegetation
types provide important habitat for forage fish, such as minnows,
shiners, and small bream. A positive relationship between hydrilla
and production of juvenile game fish and forage fish has been documented
by fisheries biologists. Dominant fish species abundance estimates
for hydrilla, eel-grass, and Illinois pondweed (peppergrass) were
similar which indicated equivalent habitat value for these vegetation
types. As with any lakes in the state the cleanest waters have been
the best producers on this lake, Moonshine Bay and Monkey Box have
always been great producers for us. Ur baits of choice other than
the typical wild shiner have been, Snakes, Flappin Shads, Horny
Toads, spinnerbaits and flipping craws tight to and into cover. |