| Harris
Chain, Florida
The nine lakes
of the Harris Chain total approximately 76,000 acres. Twenty years
ago these lakes hosted numerous national bass tournaments including
the B.A.S.S. Megabucks. Around 1990, B.A.S.S. held a disastrous
national tournament on the Chain, setting a record for the lowest
average catch rate of any national tournament. This tournament created
ripples throughout bass fishing circles, eventually culminating
in the publishing of an article in the December 1992 issue of "Bassmaster
Magazine" detailing many of the problems. The causes for the
decline were reported as; over enthusiastic weed spraying, locks,
mysterious bass viruses and a dozen other causes. Whatever the cause,
it was clear that bass fishing in the Harris Chain had significantly
declined from previous levels.
What is not generally known is that these lakes have recovered substantially
during the past 5 years. Knowledgeable local anglers now produce
excellent catches of bass on a regular basis. Captain Mike Antley
has conducted a weekly tournament on the Harris Chain every Sunday
for over 10 years. Analysis of his records over the last five years
show these waters to be very productive, producing 5 fish tournament
limits of over 20 pounds on a regular basis. Nine, ten and 11 pound
Trophy Bass regularly anchor most of these catches.
The reasons for the recovery of the Harris Chain bass fishery are
easy to identify. In the early nineties, Florida implemented a five
bass 14" daily limit that went a long way to improve the overall
success of Florida bass anglers. Catch and release caught on with
anglers and guides. In 2001-2002 a severe drought created an artificial
draw down that re-grew miles of eelgrass, pads and shoreline cover.
During the drought, game officials and local residents also replanted
acres of beneficial reeds in large areas of the Chain. Water levels
have now returned to normal and the Chain is producing good numbers
of Trophy Bass. Many 10 and 11 pound Trophy Bass are caught each
spring along with an occasional giant in the 12 to 13 pound range.
Lake Overview
The Harris Chain lakes are extremely fertile and contain mostly
dark stained water. The primary cover is Kissimmee grass, eel grass,
lily pads, reeds and bulrushes. There is some very clear water,
but it is limited to the backs of residential canals and in the
spring creeks that feed the lakes.
If you are fond of fishing light tackle in crystal
clear water, you will have quite a shock in these waters. These
are Trophy Bass lakes with strong healthy bass, requiring stout
tackle and power techniques. Finesse tactics work well in these
lakes, but you take your chances of breaking off a nice Trophy Bass.
There are generally two separate distinct patterns
to Harris Chain bass fishing; main lake fish and canal fish. The
seasons and the weather dictate which pattern is best for a particular
time. As a rule if one doesn't produce, the other does.
The following maps and information will provide
you with a basic overview of the Harris Chain of Lakes. Clicking
on the small map pictures will display a larger map.
Big and Little Lake Harris
Big Lake Harris is just what it's name implies, Big. At over 15,500
acres, Big and Little Lake Harris combined are among the largest
lakes in Florida. Big Lake Harris' average depth is much greater
than Lake Okeechobee to the south with many deep holes and ledges.
The lake is surrounded by beautiful hills and cypress trees. This
is the part of Florida some Orlando residents call "The Mountains".
Local humor to be sure, but compared to the rest of Florida which
is flat as a pancake, it is very hilly.
There are three public launching ramps on Big Lake
Harris; off of US Highway 27 to the west, Venetian Gardens in Leesburg
and Hickory Point near the Howey bridge off State Road 19. There
is a small but serviceable ramp located on the east side of Little
Lake Harris in the City of Astatula.
The lakes are almost totally ringed with Kissimmee
grass and reeds except for the occasional boat dock or seawall.
The depth in the grass normally ranges from 2-5 feet. The bottom
is mostly hard sand except for some shallow marshy areas where the
bottom is soft mud. Excellent bass fishing can be found in the Ninth
Street canals and in the Dead River. These areas also offer a good
place to fish during inclement weather.
Until recently, water skiers and jet skiers have
mostly avoided these lakes. In the last 5 years, the lakes have
cleaning up considerably bringing more boating activity. Still,
it's a fraction of the traffic found on most Orlando lakes.
Lake
Eustis
Lake Eustis covers 7,806 acres and is connected to Big Lake Harris
through the mile long Dead River and Lake Griffin through Haines
Creek. Both Haines Creek and the Dead River have excellent Bass
fishing in season. Surrounding Lake Eustis are numerous residential
canals which at certain times of the year can be very productive.
It is also the home of the famous "Gator Hole", a deep
sink hole at the end of a natural canal leading off the main lake.
This hole produces scores of Trophy Bass and can produce the Trophy
Bass of a lifetime if you are there at the right time. For most
of the year the canals produce the most consistent action in Lake
Eustis.
There are two public boat ramps on Lake Eustis.
The popular Buzzard Beach ramp is located between Tavares and Leesburg
on State Road 441. The Eustis city ramp is located on Lakeshore
Drive just south of the City of Eustis.
The East Lakes
Together, the East Harris Chain lakes; Dora, Beauclair and Lake
Carlton cover 4,475 acres. They are connected to Lake Eustis on
the north through the Dora Canal and to Lake Apopka to the South
through the Apopka Beauclair Canal. During the recent drought, Game
Officials and local anglers planted a considerable amount of new
reeds in these lakes. These reeds are now flooded and have begun
to fill in the shore line.
Lake
Dora is traditionally the first to turn on in the
spring and seems to hold bigger Bass than the rest of the lakes.
Again, Kissimmee grass, reeds and bulrushes are the predominate
cover. The boat docks in this lake, especially along the north shore
can be very productive during the middle of the day.
South of Lake
Dora is Lake Beauclair
and tiny Lake Carlton.
Lake Carlton can be reached through a small inlet on the southern
shore of Lake Beauclair. Both of these lakes are known for Trophy
Bass. Most of the big bass are caught by flipping and pitching the
boat docks and reeds but local anglers have placed brush piles in
these lakes and many tournaments are won by fishing these "secret"
holes.
The Apopka Beauclair Canal system is a sizable area
of clear water that holds bass year round. The entrance to these
canals is located near the southwestern shore of Lake Beauclair.
There is a lot of water to be fished and it is all excellent at
times. The so-called "Clear Canal" is located here, which
is a major sight fishing area in the bedding season. Many tournaments
have been won in this area for those willing to make the long run.
There are three public boat ramps on the East Harris
Chain lakes; two on Lake Dora and one in the Town of Lake Jem. The
Lake Jem ramp is on the Apopka Beauclair canal.
Lake Griffin, on the
end of the Chain, is the last major body of water before the Ocklawaha
River turns north and flows through the Ocala National Forest as
it winds towards the St. Johns and Jacksonville. Until the late
eighties, Lake Griffin was one of the best bass fisheries in the
State. A host of problems contributed to the collapse of the fishery
around 1990. A major contributor being the over application of herbicides
which killed all of the offshore cover. Bass fishing remained poor
until a 2 year drought lowered lake levels and allowed new weed
growth to take hold. In addition, restoration efforts in the form
of shad removal and run-off controls are starting to have a healing
effect on the lake. At this time, good catches of bass are occurring
as eel grass, Kissimmee grass and hydrilla return. The water quality
has greatly improved and we expect the lake to be an excellent fishery
as restoration efforts continue.
Information
Courtesy of
Lake
County Bass
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